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EXEC Schemes and Builtins

The schemes

SchemeRunsReference
http(s)://…Your service, over HTTPops
op://NAMESandboxed wasm nano-op on the chassisops, sdk/op
txco://…A chassis builtin (table below)this page
ai://chatA chat model via the chassis’s AI registryai
mcp+http(s)://…A tool on an external MCP servermcp
<stack>/<scope>Unschemed stage jump (synthesized into @goto)resonators

The builtin registry

BuiltinWhat it does
txco://noopReturns {}. Placeholder / structural.
txco://staticServe static files with layered lookup: the stack’s FILES/ → workspace FILES/ → embedded defaults. Caps: 1 MiB/file, 2048 files, 64 MiB total. See examples/quickstart-hello-world for the rule pattern.
txco://read-fileRead a stack’s FILES/ asset(s) into the document as data (templates, fixtures, config) — the read-into-the-tree counterpart to static. See read-file.
txco://web-renderRead a source path, optionally render Markdown→HTML, set @web.res.*, halt. Pages without a backend.
txco://sendmailRender + submit outbound email from the _sendmail contract — see sendmail.
txco://relayForward an inbound message VERBATIM (the .forward primitive) — see relay. Only fires from the inbound-mail path (LMTP).
txco://hmac-signCompute an HMAC signature (key via WITH secrets.*).
txco://hmac-verifyVerify an HMAC, constant-time; result lands under @computed.*.
txco://basic-auth-encodeEncode user:pass to a basic-auth header value.
txco://copyPath-to-path copy inside the envelope (what SET can’t do with computed paths).
txco://kv/get · kv/set · kv/delete · kv/incr · kv/casRead + write durable state across requests — counters, flags, locks, caches (boltdb local / redis shared). See kv.
txco://detect-tenantBoot-pipeline: hostname/listener → tenant resolution. Used by the scaffolded _sys/boot rules; you rarely call it directly.
txco://routeBoot-pipeline: promote a routing proposal (@route.*) into @goto + @tenant. Companion to detect-tenant.
txco://continuation-resultPoll handler behind ?_txc.continuation=<id> (continuations). Wired by the chassis; not called from rules.

Builtins pay normal fuel and appear in traces like any other op.

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